Albert Mensinga Creative

Review 2002 Alfa Romeo 916 Spider 2.0 TS Phase 2b Lusso

April 2024 – In the beginning of October 2023, I found myself in need of a car. Considering how well our 2006 two-litre Alfa Romeo 147 TS has served us, now for over seven years, I opted to search for a similarly powered 916 GTV.

The quick and agile 147 belongs to my wife, and it seemed time to get myself a car of my own. What can be more cool than two Twinspark powered Alfa Romeo cars parked in front of our house? Exactly…

My urge for a GTV changed after two phonecalls to check recent classifieds, when a decent looking Spider TS came across my path. As I write this practical youngtimer review I racked up well over 8,000 kms* since, and without issues. So there were no more excuses not to write about it. There’s a fair chance this Nero devil will be the last car I own.

Because of the practicality of this impractical car – and because so many have weird ideas or no clue what a 916 is about – I decided to honour this epic piece of design with my basic review.

Summer Vreddies and Teardrop originals: bliss

Basics

Many have no idea what to expect of a 916. The perception regarding a front-wheel drive sportscar is mostly negative. Which is a bit strange, because Alfa Romeo did such a good job finding out what would suit their cars best. Back in the days they took a good look at the Honda Civic and Lotus Elan underpinnings, found benchmarks and made an even better car. The result may surprise both friend and foe: a 916 GTV and Spider really are proper driver’s cars.

In brief a 916 Spider TS is a well built and intelligently constructed car, albeit a bit heavy to really surprise friends and foes. Let’s call a 916 TS a compact GT and move on. Also it’s a typical early 90s product which developed into the new century just because there were no alternatives. In this case a follow-up of the Alfetta GTV (1972-1984) and aging Spider S4, which kept going since 1966!

In the year 2000 the Alfa Romeo Arese facilities closed and 916 production moved to the Pininfarina plant in San Giorgio Canavese (Turin). The last batch of 916 cars were built there, and in small numbers. Most surprisingly the GTV ended in 2005 and the Spider a year later.

It’s a thing to say something about build quality, but general opinion is some were worse and some were better than those which left the Arese plant. I guess the good ones survived. Anyway, a 916 is a now a 30 years old design and a phase 2 iteration was and is the preferred choice of many, because maintainability. With a Twinspark hauling a 1,350 kgs frame you’ll get decent pace but don’t expect a street racer. However, when you coordinate the various components effectively, you’ll find yourself driving a well-tuned car.

2006 147 and 2002 Spider are the best looking couple in our street

Bodywork & hood

The distinctive Enrico Fumia (164) penned body is a clean and practical shell. A hand wash is a 15 minute job and only the edges of the rear light bar need a toothpick to get the hidden bits of dirt out. The engine cover is quite weighty and a structural part of the crash zone. During routine oil checks, it’s important to take care that the lid remains open and doesn’t accidentally fall on your hands or tools. Just saying… aging gas struts may have disintegrated inside and will destroy your hands.

Door locks are mechanical bits, which may need a greasing when recluctancy plays up. Flip the boot logo away to unveil a simple lock. There’s no inside button, just an old-fashioned ‘turn the key’ procedure. Two medium sized bags and some small stuff are all the luggage allowed in there. There’s no spare! The cosy cockpit hides a compact closed compartement behind the seats. Think spectacles, two beanies and a can of 10w/60. A jumper or small bag will find room behind your seat.

In the armrest sits a button to operate the power hood, preferably pressed with the engine running, gearbox in neutral and handbrake on. The aging hood of my car has bits of green on top but I don’t mind. – (October 2024 clean sorted that) – The fabric is waterproof, and surprisingly effectively blocks out both cold and noise too. As the tech is hydraulic it’s vital to keep the oil lines in good shape. Try to make friends with a local specialist and you’ll be just fine.

Top tips, leave the electric motor to cool down before stressing it again, and it’s a smart thing to keep the hood closed at 10C or colder, and also when it’s wet. If you dare to drop the top in between rains, maybe close it when you’re done. A wet and folded top might give you a headache the next days. Oh, you’ll notice the rear window plastic will show a dent if you fold on cold days. Don’t worry, it will vanish when temps go up again.

Engine

Noise is a distinctive Alfa Romeo feature. Many 916 are spoilt with thundering aftermarket exhausts which may sound great but won’t improve performance. Also they tend to drone, and since the long legged gears will keep the fourpot around the 2,000 revs mark all too often you won’t like it ringing in your ears. To keep things standard is a bit of a challenge, but many parts are shared with period FWD Alfas. You will find NOS or new parts around the corner, the online markets and forums. Some Alfisti like to leave the middle damper out. I need to find out what works for me. The original German owner choose a tatty end damper, which gives an 80s Abarth-ish soundbyte. – (October 2024 the rear damper desintegrated and is now replaced by a standard item. Finally I have some top-end, albeit a bit thin. Sound is excellent: the TS opens up above 3500 and under load, which you will like just fine.)

It’s important to check oil every 500 or 1,000 kms, and please top up when needed. At idle a healthy TS sounds a bit mechanical and almost diesel like. Under 2,000 revs it may search a bit (check header, plugs, airfilter) but torque should be good up till 4,000 when power takes over. Don’t be shy and take the mill to 6,000, when it’s properly warmed up and every now and then. That really will be appreciated and will indicate smooth power delivery, at best like a turbine.

My TS pretty much ran out of puff even before 5k revs. When my AR specialist switched the desintegrated exhaust sportsdamper to standard I found a turbine-like performance to 6000 and better throttle response. Since mid September 2024 I enjoy the silence that comes with rural roads cruising.

About 35mpg is a real world figure. The more powerful Busso siblings will struggle to get a decent 20. Oil consumption can be harsh and it’s up to you if or when pistonrings should be replaced. Think 1 litre every 2,000 to 5,000 kms, and keep in mind most cars are 20+ years old and have decent mileage under their belts. So far I’m happy to buy a bottle every 4,000 kms and add 0.5 litre when the dipstick tells me so. In the meantime I think about hot bits and dream about a 180ps/230Nm future output.

Speaking of belts, plus waterpump when you’re at it: every 60k kms or when your mechanic says so. The twolitre truly is the Spider’s Cuore Sportivo and it’s rewarding when everything you want is right there when you want it. Cutting corners on 916 tech is not a good idea and you will be punished sooner or later.

Simple protective hood protects against bird droppings but attracts cats hiding under it

Transmission

I said long legged gears. At 65mph (iPhone satnav reading) the rev counter says 2,800 in 5th, making it a tad longer than our 147 box. When not under load it’s pretty quiet which is nice if you like to chat while driving. Passing 3k will improve the soundbyte. Those who tried say a sorted TS runs out of puff at 6,500 in 5th, which should be well over 140mph/225kmh. Gear changes beg for a slow hand. You will like to use third and fourth more than you think and still get your 35mpg. I like to think the box suits the TS pretty good. There’s no need for a limited slip diff because of the lack of power compared to the V6.

Interior & electrics

My Spider is a Lusso spec car. Interior bits are leather combined with hard plastic. Both seats are good but I swapped mine for a cloth version which are lovely: lower, warmer and better grip. The passenger will have a comfortable time because of the quality seats and ample legroom and headroom. When the top drops the wind stays out, at least until 60mph. The cockpit is surprisingly comfy and warms up within minutes. Airco keeps the damp out and the windows clean. Wipers are sturdy, lights need a proper set up to help you in the dark, odo is an lcd and will not work, both ABS and airbag lights will show when there’s no reason… Ah well.

Chassis & driving

They say a GTV offers a more tight driving experience, and I can imagine. Don’t expect a Spider TS to be a street racer. It’s a happy GT with decent cornering capacities. Quality tyres make all the difference. I choose Vredestein to fit the 205/55/16 wheels: Wintrac and Ultrac. Maybe Michelin will work too, but in the future I’d rather opt for a Goodyear Eagle F1 or any tyre focussed on comfort. Too hard rubber may spoil the ride, which is already pretty hard and a bit bouncy. And you will need grip and feel that light frontside.

Scuttle shake there is little but you will notice rattles here and there. Sporty tyres and stiff sprung underpinnings won’t work on today’s potholed grounds. Unless you are prepared to pay the price or visit trackdays now and then. I do not and I’m thinking to upgrade to BC Racing Turismo coilovers and strut bars. Somewhere in 2025…

Aw, and it’s good to know a 916 has an 11 metre turning cycle: better be prepared!

The 916 is a sturdy unit and it can take some beating

Practical daily

The galvanized body will keep most rust out. The quality hood keeps the water out. The built quality won’t dissapoint. Still, you need to take good care of the car. Especially when parked outside. So far I’m happy and I will keep this webpage up-to-date to inform the fans.

Final word: I couldn’t have chosen a better car for a daily. It suits me pretty well. Also: two youngtimer Alfa’s in front of the house is such a cool sight.

* Mileage update since October 2023: 30 Sept 2024 sees 16k kms added to the 225k when I bought it, and counting.

User timeline October 2023 to today

Overview from date of purchase to today: still bringing it up to spec before modding and tuning.